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The
town being of great antiquity and an important industrial
and commercial center in the vicinity of Bombay, the prima
dona of India, there are a number of objects of interest in
the town. A description of the few of the important objects
of interest is given in what follows.
Fort
: The fort, now used as a jail, is a Portuguese building.
Strong stone-built walls from 16ft to 21ft high, provided
with regular bastions and towers, enclose an area of 13 ½
acres. The for was begun by the Portuguese about 1730 and
in 1737 though unfinished offered a shout but unsuccessful
resistance to the Marathas. It was completed by the Marathas
on the original plan, and, when taken by the English in 1774,
was armed with more than a hundred cannon. In 1816 the Peshwa's
minister Trimbakji Dengle who was charged by the british of
the murder ofGangadhar Shastri, the Gaikwad'd envoy, was imprisoned
in the fort and, though guarded by a strong body of Europeans,
made good his escape with the help of hints sung to him by
a Maratha groom.
Hirakot
or Diamond fort : The Hirakot or the Diamond fort
is located in the center of the town and was formerly used
as the town jail. It seems to have largely added to in 1824.
In 1861 Government abolished it as a town jail, removed the
prisoners to the fort jail and offered the building to the
Mauritius government as an emigration depot. The offer does
not seem to have been accepted. Since 1862 it is used as the
Mamlatdar's Office and Collector's record room, Located in
the fort at present are the offices of the Prant Officer,
Biwandi, the Mamlatdar, Thane and the Police Inspector. A
police custody where prisoners are detained temporarily is
also located in the fort.
Temples
: In the town there are a number of Hindu temples and two
Jain temples. A description of a few of these temples is given
as follows :
Kopineshwar
Mandir : The temle dedicated to Kopineshwar Mahadeo
is a large cut stone building. It wa raised by Sarsubhedar
Ramaji Mahadeo Bivalkar in about 1760 after Salsette had fallen
in the hands of the Marathas. It stands to the east of the
municiplal garden named after Mahatma Gandhi and laid and
managed by the municipal council and is said to have been
built in honour of Kopineshwar that was found under the water.
Within the enclosure of the Kopineshwar temple are six small
shrines dedicated to Brahmadev now commonly known as Panchmukhi
Mahadeo, Rama, Maruti, Shitladevi, Uttareshwar and Kalikadevi.
Vitthal
Sayanna Datta Mandir : The temple is dedicated to
the Lord Dattatraya is known as the Vitthal Sayanna Datta
Mandir and is named after the person who undertook the constuction
of the temple at the instance of Shri Narayanand Maharaj who
took samadhi in 1910.
Datta Jayani is celebrated at the temple for eight days when
about a lkh of devotees pay visit to the temple Gokulashtami
also celebrated at the temple for two days. The tmple has
a firrly large sabha mandap, audience hall supported by 26
pillars. The idol of the Lord Dattatraya is placed in gabhara.
Laxmi
Narayan Mandir :
It is a private temple constructed in 1905 ( Shaka 1827).
The shrine covers an area of 34' * 14'. The idol is made of
white marble and is 3 feet in height. Champa Shashthi and
Gokulashtami are celebrated in the temple.
Thakurdwar
Mandir :
The temple is dedicated to Thakurdwar is located at Jambhali
Naka in the west of town. The temple formerly got an yearly
allowance of Rs. 49 from the Government. The shrine also contains
an idol of Lord Ganapti and the temple is also known as Siddhi
Vinayak Temple.
Besides the temple mentioned above, there are temples dedicated
to Maruti, Datta, Vitthal, Gavdevi, Ghantali, etc.
Jain
Temples :
There are two Jain Temples, one old and other new, facing
each other with a road in between very close to the Thane
Civil Hospital. The new temple took about 20 years to complete
and construction was started well before the First Great World
War. The temple has two majestic elephants in marble at the
entrance and has an inner chamber with a dome and a considerable
space about the inner chamber. The temple is visited not only
by the followers of the Jain sect but by a number of people
belonging to other communities also.
Churches
: Of the churches in the town, two, the church of St. John
the Baptist and the English church or the St. James church
are worth mentioning.
St.
James Church : St. James Church, also known as the English
church, was built in 1825 at a cost of Rs. 48,039 and was
consecrated in July of the same year by Rt. Rev. Reginald
Heber. The church, managed until the dawn of Independence
by the Government, is now under the management of the Bombay
Diocesan Trust Association. This church is located near the
jail reservoir. The church celebrated its 150th anniversary
in July 1975.
Church
of St, John : The church of St. John the Baptist is
one of the numerous churches and religious houses built by
the Portuguese in sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It
is prettily placed on the north side of the Masunda lake,
which is formerly known among the Christians as the lak of
St. Antony. The bell is one of the largest Portuguese bells
in India.
Mosque
& Dargah :
The most famous Mosque in Thane is the Jama Mosque. It is
located in the Mohagir Guftar. It is a large building of an
unknown date. It was repaired during the seventies of the
last century by the widow of Jusab Menun at a cost of Rs.
10,000. It is formerly enjoyed by an allowance of Rs. 20 from
the Government.
Just by the side of Lake is a Dargah in honour of on Nuribaba
who is said to have taken samadhi on 10 Dec, 1923. An annual
urus is held at the dargah on 10th December when about 7000
to 8000 people assemble. Many devotees fulfill their views
then.
In
addition to these there is on Parsee fire Temple and a synagogue.
There
are four reservoirs in the town. These reservoirs or ponds
are almost the only remains of Thane before the Portuguese
possession of the town. The four ponds are the Masunda, the
Devala, the Gosala and the Harquala. Of these, the largest
and the most important lake is the Masunda Lake.

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